Dr Baz on Fusion Music

Dr Baz (Australian Musician & Musicologist) adds this to the collection of thoughts on fusion music.

Take it away Baz…

Dr Baz

Dr Baz

When I was asked about what Fusion Music is my musical brain immediately thought of Jazz Fusion…a genre of Jazz that was coined in the late sixties and seventies that described the way Miles Davis, Herbie Hancock, Joe Zawinul and other jazz heavyweights incorporated Funk and electronic musical instruments into improvised Jazz music. Think back to Miles Davis’s ‘Bitches Brew’ and Joe Zawinul’s Weather Report Muzak and you are in the ballpark about what Jazz Fusion sounds like.

It’s not the only fusion though.

In reality all music is fusion….every single style we know today as different types of Music is a coming together of different types of Music due to specific historical circumstances.

For example German classical composers combined European folk music to create their Symphonic master pieces.; Ancient Australian Indigenous Yidaki/Dijeridu Music is really derived from Indonesia; Indian Classical music has its roots in Persia and the Middle East.

The contemporary music of North and South America is a clear example of different fusions and the histories of Salsa Samba Rhumba Reggae Calypso Jazz Blues and more recently Hip Hop and Reggaeton can be clearly traced thanks to the well documented records we have of the historical development of these musical styles.

As human beings we like to put culture under glass….we like to freeze a musical recording in time and call it something…we relate our identity strongly to the music we like and then set up rules about the musics we don’t like according to our own tastes. We develop stereotypes: the black jazz man, the sexy Latino salsa band, the wild gypsy violinist – and start to make up rules about what is an authentic expression of these favored styles. We crave authentic musical experiences that relate to these self imposed definitions. And therein lay the dilemma….

One persons fusion is another person’s jazz…one person’s hip hop is another person’s pop music sellout.

For me as a musician and a musicologist who sees a direct relationship between the development of music and cultural histories, fusion music is where it’s at… it’s musicians from different cultures and backgrounds sharing their creative differences and jamming together to create something new. Whenever and wherever musicians can get together and jam new musical fusions are born.

Photo by Beaver on the Beats - Dr Baz, Musician & Musicologist - www.beaveronthebeats.com

So what is fusion music?

It is the hybrid musical styles that we can’t fit in our glass cased museum definitions. At various times in history its has been a gypsy guitarist performing with a African Drummer – or a rapper dropping rhymes in Korean and topping a billion views on YouTube – or a Slave providing a beat to a Spanish brass band on the docks of Havana in the 1600s.

Fusion music reflects the shifts in our collective musical consciousness and these shifts are in turn triggered by the wars, famines, slave trades and digital technology revolutions that shape history.

A fusion music used to serve an apprenticeship to an established style before being recognised as a style in its own right. The internet has changed all that. Today musical fusions are appearing so fast that the very concept of an identifiable musical style complete with similar rhythm harmony and instrumentation is under threat.

Dr Baz - Beaver on the Beats

So all music is fusion… it’s what I love about music as I will always encounter something new in this world.          

[me too Baz..Beaver]

Fusion Music – It’s All in the Mixing

Last night a Latin fusion band’s gig in Bogota taught me something about fusion music.  They shall remain nameless, but they were not Colombian.

The Lesson

My lesson was that maybe, the ultimate difference between fusion music I like and don’t like, is the way that the different musical styles are blended, rather than the particular styles themselves that are combined.  It’s all about the quality of the blend.  Is it done tastefully?  Is it subtle?  Is it done skilfully?  Does the blending of styles sound seamless?

The band I saw last night did not do it subtly, or tastefully.   It was a bit like being hit with a hammer when the change of genre came within each song.  A verse of rock, a chorus of ska, a verse of rock, etc etc. It confused my body, and my ears, and it just bored me really.

Was it just that I didn’t like the sound of that particular band?  I don’t think so.

Manu Chao Too?

Because when I thought about going home after only two songs, it made me think about Manu Chao, and two concerts of his I went to in Australia in 2012 and 2013.  I didn’t enjoy those concerts after having loved his music for a long time. One of those concerts I actually left the gig before it finished – almost unheard of for me. What happened with Manu?

Well what happened was that his band, an awesome band, played a verse of Latin/reggae styles , then a chorus of intense rock, punk or ska, then went back to a verse of Latin/ reggae styles (and all without the horns and keys).   My body and my ears hated it. The dramatic change of styles between verse and chorus felt harsh and confusing.  I might love the sound of the verse on its own – and I did with Manu.  I might also enjoy the sound of the chorus on its own – and I did with Manu.  But that chorus and those verses next to each other, supposedly connecting one another (abruptly I think), I don’t enjoy.

The creation of that type of fusion music doesn’t seem to me to be very challenging. It seems lazy.  And either way, the point for me is that my ears and body simply just don’t like it.

Decided

So, for now I’ve decided that it’s all about the quality, the subtleties and the overall sweetness of HOW the different styles are blended together within the music – one effect of which would be that I probably wouldn’t notice the changes in styles in a song.

Disagree with me?  Think I am speaking crap? Think I am unfairly denigrating Manu’s holy name?  Bring it on – leave a comment to let me know.  Just remember I am still a big fan of Manu too.Manu Chao liveP.SI have been called to task about my decision NOT to name the band in this post:

¨Name and shame them! If you’re going to mention them, you may as well MENTION them.¨

          So then, the band’s name is Hormigas Negras.

Hormigas Negras on La Septima, Bogota - Beaver on the Beats

WTF is ‘Fusion Music’ Anyway Beaver?

A good question – one that has many long, short and different answers depending on who you ask.

Jazz Fusion?

Jazz buffs might criticise me for talking about fusion music in the way that I intend to do, because ‘Fusion’ refers to a specific musical genre associated with jazz that developed in the 1960’s from combining elements of funk, r&b and rock music.

To those people I say in today’s globalised world, fusion music for me is a much broader concept than one jazz genre.

All Music?

Others say that ALL music is fusion music– because all music since the beginning of time developed from combining other musical styles. Flamenco came from Andalucian and Romanian music. Funk came from mixing soul, jazz and R&B. Salsa developed from blending North American jazz arrangements with Afro-Cuban rhythms, and so on and so on.

Great point, I agree with them. But surely at some point in the earliest of human histories (probably unknown to us) there must have been some pure, original forms of music uninfluenced by other music?

There is no doubt that musicians have been combining different musical styles to create new musical genres or ‘hybrid music’ for a very long time. Dearly departed legends Miles Davis and Fela Kuti are just two examples of countless such artists. The list of ‘named’ musical genres and sub genres just keeps getting longer.

I am simply a music lover and listener, without any claim to expertise in musicology. I could be completely wrong, but there are 2 things about fusion music that I’ve come to think…

1. What my ears tell me – that there are some music fusions that are more subtle than others, not even recognised by me.  Maybe they are just historical fact – the mixing of music styles that happened at some past point in time to make a certain new sound or genre.

Then there’s fusion music which is more obvious to my ears – a piece of music in which I can hear and identify the blend of two or more distinct musical styles. This is the music that I am drawn to and enjoy the most (if done well), because to me it sounds the most interesting and unique.

2. What my lifetime of experiences listening to music tell me – that regardless of how long it’s already been around for, the creation of distinctly identifiable fusion music, becomes more and more common to find. As time ticks on and globalisation of everything continues at a rapid rate, so too does the cross-pollination of musical styles and cultures.

That’s a super positive and exciting thing yes?  For me, yes – because it means the ongoing future creation of more unique fusion music sounds for listening and dancing pleasures.

Who Cares?

I shouldn’t forget to mention those who might say that any discussion about what fusion music is or is not, or about the long and constantly evolving list of musical genres and sub-genres, is all academic and a waste of time…music is music.

Maybe they’re right.

Beaver’s Fusion

Whatever the case, right now and for the purposes of this site, I’m talking about fusion music like this:-

Music which has a distinct mix of different musical flavors from different musical styles/genres, creating a delicious, interesting and unique musical meal.

If you’re interested in ideas people in music have about fusion, stay tuned to the evolution of ‘Fusion Music’.

What about you? Any thoughts or feelings to share about fusion music?